Geothermal Aquaculture Research Foundation, Inc.

1997 Winter- Spring Newsletter



THE OREGON COAST AQUARIUM FEATURES

- FROGS OF THE WORLD DISPLAY -

THE PUBLIC AQUARIUM ADVENTURE

by SALLY JO

Since writing my last article for our first Newsletter, I have heard back from so many of you. You expressed how much you enjoyed the story about our last adventure. So back by popular demand, I'm here to share another of our famous adventures. As most of you know, before starting my career with the Geothermal Aquaculture Research Foundation, Inc. , I was the Executive Director for the Idaho Botanical Garden. It was at the Garden that my respect for our environment truly blossomed. I also realized that it is up to each and everyone of us to take responsibility, to help provide a healthier future for the generations to come. My focus was on teaching children. I explained to them, just by doing one simple thing you can make a difference in the World.

lilies sm One of the most fascinating parts of the children tours seemed to be the water pond (which LeRoy and his staff maintained). This pond was peaceful, serene, beautiful and the habitat for so many remarkable animals. Inside the pond we had fish, frogs, dragon flies, water skippers, water plants, and much more. These children asked the most incredible questions. When I could not explain something I spent the rest of my day researching to find the answer.

One day while I was guiding a tour we started to study the water pond. The children noticed there was an amazing amount of (baby frogs) just brought into the World. One young man asked me if they were tadpoles? Before I could answer another student replied łno they are not tadpoles they are ploywogs˛. Of course this lead into the next question. One young student asked what is the difference between a tadpole and pollywog?

I went to the expert, Mr. LeRoy Headlee for the right answers. He looked at me kind of funny as I asked him the students question. He then looked up the word pollywog in the dictionary & it told him to look up tadpole. When looking up the word tadpole it describe it as the same thing as a ploywog. We decided to research this a little further.

Idaho has a very valuable resource in the abundant Geothermal Water. We need to protect this treasure and educate people from all around the World about this ancient precious water.
I listened to this man & the dream he has in store for us. To bring to Idaho, the first Public Aquarium. I decided right then & there that I wanted to be a part of this ambitious plan. I know how important it has become to enhance the understanding of the environment, along with the study of science in unique & exciting ways. An outdoor classroom, where the students learn hands on, has become the most effective method for teaching.

LeRoy & I then decided to visit some Public Aquariums to get the necessary information to start planning ahead for this project. We decided our first visit would be the Newport, Oregon Public Aquarium. I must tell you if you haven't taken the time to visit this incredible educational facility, I encourage you to do so in the future.

1321 back lrg
After standing in a long line to pay admissions I was shocked to see so many interested visitors. Mind you I kept loosing LeRoy (he was like a little boy in a candy store). We arrived there just in time to watch the big screen video on whales. It didn't take long for the whole room to fill up with people and noise. After the video started you could have heard a pin drop, all attention was directed towards the whales.

After this we proceeded to the next exhibit. We were amazed to see the sea lions, sea otters, seals, & cold water tanks. The most stunning was the magnificent Jelly fish exhibit. There were exhibits displaying distinct specimens, all a visitor had to do was push a button and it would give you all the relevant information relating to their history and origin. One could simply point a magic wand at any marine animal and a voice would come out of a speaker giving you itąs identity.

I know how important it is to enhance
the understanding of the environment, along
with the study of science in unique
& exciting ways. An outdoor classroom,
where the students learn hands on, has become
the most effective method for teaching.
We really played tourist, asking questions, exploring all the nooks and crannies. Where ever we went there was always a large group of people. We then came to this one section where their seemed to be hundreds of people waiting for something. I became very curious and moved to the front. It was there that I saw a whole display on frogs. In the middle of the stand there was a glass globe with frogs inside. The frogs where enclosed in glass and the children crawled through a tunnel and once through the tunnel could look up through the glass at the frogs. I thought to myself how fun it would be to be a child and have the opportunity to witness this. I started to read some of the literature and turned to ask LeRoy a question and he was no where in site. You could hear the excitement of the children crawling through the exhibit. When I looked at the line of children, I found the biggest child of all. Yes you guessed it that is where I found LeRoy. I am sure these children where wondering how he was going to fit in the tunnel and if he did how in the world was he going to get out. I rescued him before anyone could find out.

Since visiting the Newport Public Aquarium, LeRoy and I have been working extremely hard on setting goals, building a solid Foundation and working with the most enthusiastic individuals who are helping the project unfold. I am certain with the desire and commitment that is generated through our office that any dream is possible.

Idaho has a very valuable resource in itąs Geothermal Water. We need to protect this treasure and educate people from all around the World about this ancient precious water. We of course discussed having the frog exhibit come to Idaho, but only if they build it big enough for the BIG KIDS.



MARK YOUR CALENDAR JULY 27th IS

OUR SECOND ANNUAL WETLANDS TOUR!!!

Story by: Sally Jo

We hope you and your friends will take the opportunity to join us in showing off some of the most beautiful wetlands in Idaho!. This is going to be the best family outing you could take this summer. The tour is both educational and planned to be two days filled with fun and adventures!!!!

Your curiosity for natural and constructed wetlands will be moved and we hope to encourage all of you to become interested in this jewel of the outdoors.

Sometimes the World seems so big
and the problems surrounding us impossible.
We are going to show you how you can make
a difference in todays world. You will walk
away from this field trip not only educated
but, inspired to create habitats in
your very own backyard

You and your guests will become aware of how important all Wetlands are to the overall impact pollution has on our incredible oceans and marine life. Sometimes the World seems so big and the problems surrounding us impossible. We are going to show you how you can make a difference in todays world. You will walk away from this field trip not only educated but, inspired to create habitats in your very own backyard.

It is important that we save and study the natural wetlands that are left in this wonderful State of Idaho. You will witness for yourself the remarkable wildlife that depend on these wetlands for their very own habitats. This will be a two day event. The first day we will meander through some of the Natural wetlands in Idaho City, the M.K. Nature Center and the Geothermal Research Wetlands on Warm Springs. The tours will be guided with experts available to answer all your questions. The second day will guarantee to wet your whistle. Five private home owners are going to show off how they have developed their own private wetlands. It is amazing to sit, and watch the wildlife that is attracted to these ponds.

It is amazing to sit, and watch the wildlife
that is attracted to these ponds. Starting your
very own project can seem overwhelming.
This tour is dedicated to making this experience
educational and beneficial for all people
interested in creating their own backyard wetlands.

Starting your very own project can seem overwhelming. This tour is dedicated to making this experience educational and beneficial for all people interested in creating their own backyard wetlands. It is a known fact that a backyard pond can bring entertainment, relaxation and a wonderful place to show off when you have your friends over. We will provide you with information on who needs to get a permit, where you go to get the permit, design ideas, plant lists, and any other relevant information.

The tour will begin on Saturday July 26 at 10 am - 6 pm. and again on Sunday 10am - 6 pm. The cost is $5.00 per person, children 12 and under are free. Experts will be sharing their knowledge with you every two hours at scheduled lecture sites. We are designing a map and additional handouts on this event. All proceeds help benefit the on-going educational programs at the Geothermal Aquaculture Research Foundation, Inc.

wetland and fence

We encourage all of you to come and bring your entire family. There will be plenty of time for you to sit down on a blanket, enjoy your picnic, watch and listen to the beautiful outdoors.



CREATING A BEAUTIFUL
HOME REEF AQUARIUM


YOU CAN HELP US RESEARCH
LIVE ROCK AQUACULTURE

YOU CAN NOW HAVE THE WONDERFUL, EDUCATIONAL MARINE REEF
YOU WANT. IT IS AS EASY TO CARE FOR AS A FRESHWATER AQUARIUM,
AND MEMBERS SAVE MONEY.

JOIN THE HOME REEF AQUARIUM CHALLENGE

We need several individuals who are willing to help with the Foundations on-going research. What is needed is the desire to have a home reef aquarium and to document it's progress. In this special offer, all the participants will receive an instructional package. We will supply journals, and daily calendars. To qualify for this Challenge simply contact LeRoy at the Foundation 1-208-344-6163.

HELP PRESERVE NATURAL REEFS AND SAVE MONEY ON A BEAUTIFUL HOME AQUARIUM

These aquariums are being used to develop live rock methods. We are helping our members set up beautiful home reef aquariums that are part of our research program. We offer to our members wholesale prices for much of the necessary equipment. These systems are being used to grow many species of hard corals, soft corals, mushroom anemones, sponges, polyps, and coralamorphs. Red and green Macro algae grow very well in this system. Purple Coralline algae soon grows on every surface that is exposed to the light.

Not only will this challenge benefit the Foundations Research but, we will also be awarding certificates of achievement to all participants. We will also be having a competition to be judge by picture and video. Some of the categories we are considering for the competition are:

  • 1). beauty of the home reef aquarium
  • 2). rarity of the species
  • 3). variety of species propagated

The reefs and the documentation will be judged by the leading professionals in the industry. The local winner will be asked to show off their success during the second annual Boise Reef Tour. The regional winner will be featured in our Newsletter.

"BULLET-PROOF" REEF

We have created a reef aquarium system that:
  • 1.) grows large numbers of marine invertebrates rapidly
  • 2.) requires very little maintenance
  • 3.) can be duplicated by people with no reef aquarium experience
  • 4.) parts are available nationwide
  • 5.) are simple and very inexpensive to start
  • 6.) are very beautiful and educational
I started calling these systems "Bullet-Proof" after testing them for one year both in our lab and in many of my students homes.
When these aquariums are first set up they are stocked with dry based rock. Each tank is then stocked with seeded live rock1 The Visi-jet protein skimmer is installed in the back corner. The skimmer is operated at full volume. The power heads and heater are installed. At this time 50 mixed algae eating snails and 25 red leg hermit crabs are added to control the various diatom and algae blooms.

I choose to use standard 55 gallon aquariums for this project because they are readily available. These tanks also allow us to use the standard 4 ft 40 watt lights. The list of materials used in these reefs is quite basic. All of the products used are available at a well stocked aquarium store.

MATERIAL LIST - HARDWARE

  • 1) 55 gallon show aquarium 48" long
  • 2) 1-Visi-jet protein skimmers
  • 3) 2-Maxi-jet power head(1000)
  • 4) 1- heater
  • 5) 2-4 ft 40 watt "Triton" bulbs with end caps
  • 6) 1-4 ft 40 watt "Blue moon" bulbs with end caps
  • 7) ballast for 2-40 watt bulbs & ballast for 1-40 watt bulb - timer optional
  • 8) 1-"Triton" enhancer light cover

MATERIAL LIST - LIVING REEF

1.) 50 lb.- 100 lb. dry base rock - aragonite 2.) 50 lb. dry sand - aragonite - can be used with plenum 2 3.) 50 gallon Ocean Pure Pro 4.) 40 lbs. seeded live rock - optional 5.) 10 lbs. live sand grunge 3 6.) 50 snails4 7.) 25 hermit crabs5

Set up the 55 gallon reef tank by placing the protein skimmer in the back corner then place the power heads and heater in the aquarium. Add the washed sand. We are testing several methods of using live sand. Construct a loosely spaced stack that allows water to circulate using the dry base rock. Stack the rock to provide different levels so the cuttings can be placed in the amount of light and current they need.

EXCELLENT FAMILY SCIENCE PROJECT

I am amazed at the number of animals that survive and reproduce in each of these systems. During the first year of this project thirty students have established this system. All of these systems are working very well. A system in New Jersey has been established by a thirteen year old boy as a science project.

UNCONNECTED GENETIC BANK

Our research goal for this year includes collecting many types of wild rock. The Research Foundation is starting an "unconnected genetic bank6" here in Boise. I am selecting species that can be readily reproduced in captivity. Many of these 55 gallon systems contain over 100 species of organisms. We are setting up many more of these tanks, both here at the lab and at other sites. Most of our new tanks will be set up in Utah and in Southern Idaho. I am certain that with these simple systems, my students can continue to produce tank raised live-rock. We are setting up a standard report form and calendar to help the students conduct the needed research.


seeded live rock 1 - live rock that has been in a system long enough for the animal and plant life to stabilize. Seeded live rock will act as biological filter.

plenum 2 - open water space under sand used for nitrate control. This space is often created by using an undergravel filter grid.

grunge 3 - Live sand that is grown in our system. This sand is teaming with the beneficial organisms needed to start a marine aquarium.

Snails 4 - we recommend using a mixture of vegetarian species Hermit crabs 5- Mexican red legged hermit crabs

unconnected genetic bank 6 - collection of species and color varieties that are not all maintained in same location. These species can be used for captive rock production. The collection is divided for safety.


The first coral research project was started three years ago at the
Geothermal Aquaculture laboratory in Boise, Idaho.
The main reason this project was started is to promote the
captive breeding of marine animals. These animals are used
in both medical research and the pet trade. The continued
harvest of live rock and coral could cause damage to the reefs.
We have been more successful than anyone could have guessed.
We are now producing over 100 types of marine invertebrates.
Several of our members in other states are starting to grow these
products on a commercial scale.


WATER GARDEN ALGAE CONTROL FACT #1

Winter cleaning can help control algae by removing nutrients.
On the next warm afternoon visit your pond and remove any
leaves and any brown water plants left over from last year.
You will have less algae next summer.



PLANNING AN INEXPENSIVE GARDEN POND
THAT WILL ATTRACT WILDLIFE
TO YOUR YARD

by LeRoy Headlee

WILDLIFE NEEDS FRESH WATER EVERY DAY Spring is coming soon to your yard. If you have a pond on your property you are already starting to see song birds getting a drink. Wildlife in the city needs fresh water every day. In this series of articles I will explain the basics of backyard wildlife habitat creation; mission of pond, location of pond, type of pond, size of pond, and potential cost of pond.

Water features fulfill a need or desire
for having a piece of nature close to us.
The mission of some ponds is to attract
birds and other animals to your yard.

MISSION OF POND

PONDS OFTEN HOUSE OUR PET FISH, FROGS, and SNAILS

Most ponds have a purpose for being included in your landscape other than just the beauty of moving water. Water features fulfill a need or desire for having a piece of nature close to us. The mission of some ponds is to attract birds and other animals to your yard. Water garden ponds often house your pet fish, frogs, and snails. These types of ponds may display wonderful collections of rare water lilies. Some ponds are built to provide the sound and site of falling water. It is important to plan and design a pond that will provide you with as many of these benefits as you desire.

LOCATION OF POND MANY HOURS OF ENJOYMENT

Several different types of pond locations are used in back yard pond design. When the main use of the pond is to create a water garden a location near the house is often best. This allows the water lilies and fish to be enjoyed easily. A wildlife habitat pond can be located at the back of the property. A small pond with wild rose bushes around it makes a great destination when guests are exploring your yard. This habitat will provide many hours of enjoyment to you and your wildlife visitors.

TYPE OF POND LINERS HAVE ALMOST REPLACED CONCRETE

The new types of rubber liners that are on the market have made it much easier to build low cost ponds. These liners have almost replaced concrete as the material of choice. I use the liner method of pond construction in almost every pond I design. Idaho can have very cold winters. Concrete ponds are often cracked by ice. Liner ponds have become quite inexpensive, and they resist freezing. Butyl rubber liner thicker than 30 mil is the best material that I have found. This liner will stretch when rocks are placed on it. Dogs can not tear this liner if they decide to get a closer look at the ducks.

SIZE OF POND LARGE PONDS STAY CLEANER

I have been building and designing ponds in Boise since 1969. In all that time, I have yet to have anyone tell me they wish they had a smaller pond! Larger ponds are easy to care for. Water is more stable when the changes in temperature and other parameters are slower. Large ponds stay cleaner, and they can hold more plants and fish. Having said all of that, I must admit that some of the finest ponds I have visited were not much larger that a bathtub. If you have questions about pond planning you may want to attend one of our free pond classes. These classes will be available to all of our members.

POTENTIAL COST

You can spend as little as $2.00 per square foot or as much as $30.00 per square foot. The final cost of your pond will depend on your ability to plan the type of pond that will accomplish your mission. The more you are able to do for yourself the less money you will spend. If you dig the hole, collect the rocks, build the waterfall, and read several good books your pond will cost less. Enjoy your pond, the wildlife will.



Gardens of Hope

Our second Garden of Hope will be planted this spring



Hello and thank you for being here,

You may have wondered what the HOPE in our foundation logo means to us and how it will tie in to our future. This summer we will start the first of many gardens that will be built by people with pain in their lives to aid and assist others who are suffering pain. Gardening, in its many forms, can bring hope and healing to people who are in pain. This pain may from the loss of a loved one or from illness. It may be caused by neglect or abuse, and in some cases it is caused by hunger.

During the summer Sally Jo allowed me to assist juveniles from the court system in planting a vegetable garden. These young men learned about the rewards of hard work. I was surprised and pleased at all things I gained from working with these young men for a summer. This is Sally Jo's dream and she can explain it best.

Thank You all so very much!

LeRoy Headlee



H elping
O vercome
P ain
E ffectively

I am sure that several of our members have been curious as to what importance and meaning the word HOPE symbolizes in our logo and mission. I must admit before I convey this vision it still carries deep pain yet, when sharing it with others in positive ways I begin to feel better. I believe that some of the greatest ideas come from the deepest challenges we are forced to face in our lives. With a deep breath I am willing to share mine with you.

The basis of this idea stemmed from my own feelings of hopelessness. Hopelessness in my life centered around the most difficult experience any parent has to face. I was found left with no one to talk to about how I was found feeling. I found out what true pain really is and how callous some people are. If it is not their situation, then it is not their concern. When I would try to reach out no one took the time to care. You could not see broken bones or stitches but, I was hurting so bad inside, that all I could do was pray to become numb. I wanted to die, for if I were dead I would not feel which meant I would not hurt. I had no trust in people, no faith in their words; left only to dwell on my situation, which in my eyes and in my heart was nothing but hopeless.

When researching the word hopeless I discovered words that described many of my emotions; one without hope, despairing, desperate, or discouraged. I personally had no solid ground to stand on. I truly didnąt know how to face another second, minute, hour, let alone an entire day. The most important question was how could I find hope?

When researching the word hope I found I had no capacity for hope. Described as: to trust, to rely, believing in something, a desire for some good, accompanied with at least a slight expectation of obtaining it. To me that meant something reachable and with a base.

I am one of the lucky ones,
for I was inspired with HOPE!!!!
This hope came to me in the form
of two plants. These plants were no
bigger than little blades of grass.

I am one of the lucky ones, for I was inspired with HOPE!!!! This hope came to me in the form of two plants. These plants were no bigger than little blades of grass. I was deeply moved by the expression of love these plants represented however, with my negative thoughts I was sure the plants would never survive. I didnąt have the strength to grow so how was I to find the room to help the plants grow? In words, it is very hard to describe what those plants have meant and accomplished in my life. At first I had to get up in the morning and force myself to check to see if the plants survived the night. I had to water them, so somehow I had to wake up in the morning. Soon it became easier to pull myself out of bed, it didnąt take long before I wanted to wake up. It may sound silly to the person who has not experienced the feeling of true hopelessness but, my only reason to live another day was to take care of my plants and watch them grow. The plants grew and as they grew I somehow grasped the energy to grow with them. The plants gave me tremendous strength and most importantly HOPE. I then started working at the Idaho Botanical Garden. It was at the Garden I realized the therapeutic value of gardening.

It may sound silly to the person
who has not experienced the feeling
of true hopelessness but, my only
reason to live another day was to
take care of my plants and watch
them grow. The plants grew and
as they grew I somehow grasped
the energy to grow with them

From the beginning of time people have had to endure pain & suffering. Each person has their own mechanisms to help them cope. I choose to believe that through my strength, courage & willingness to reach out, HOPE is around the corner for us all.

The first Garden of HOPE was started at the Idaho Botanical Garden where juveniles planted a half acre vegetable garden and gave all their harvest to the less fortunate of this community. It truly was an inspiring and life changing experience for all who where involved. We promoted hope in the lost youth, we helped the needy by providing them with needed vegetables and LeRoy and I will never be able to find the appropriate words to describe how being apart of this Garden of HOPE brought us together, and we witnessed the projects effectiveness.

When sharing my vision with LeRoy
we decided to make HOPE a part of
everything that we do.
We laugh because the letters HOPE
fit in with everything LeRoy has been
dedicated to for the past 23 years
(Helping Overcome Pollution Effectively)
which also provides
HOPE for the next generations.

It was very difficult for me to resign from the Botanical Garden yet, I left it with HOPE and mine still intact. When sharing my vision with LeRoy we decided to make HOPE a part of everything that we do. We laugh because the letters HOPE fit in with everything LeRoy has been dedicated to for the past 23 years (Helping Overcome Pollution Effectively) which also provides HOPE for the next generations. In my life HOPE is directed towards finding the pearl in everyday, making a positive result that impacts others. LeRoy's is much broader, and directed at the World, making a difference in saving marine life, wetlands and always researching new and better ways to help sustain our natural resources for generations to come. I am still the person who focuses on something reachable and with a solid base. Together we decided that the idea of Gardens of HOPE should be HOPE for the wetlands, HOPE for the reefs, HOPE for the rain forests, and HOPE for healing through community and gardening. Each garden of HOPE will have it's own theme with a specific mission in mind.

Just last week LeRoy and I were approached by a group who are interested in helping with this years Garden of HOPE. LeRoy's mother, out of her love and compassion is allowing us to use her half acre vacant lot. for this next Garden. The mission behind this garden is to instill HOPE for the handicap. We will make raised beds so that people who are in wheelchairs, or others who are not able to do the bending that gardening requires, so that they can nurture and plant their own HOPE. We will be planting herbs so that people who are blind can come to this Garden to smell and feel the plants. We will cut fresh flowers and take them to the senior centers. We want to touch as much of this community through this project as possible. If you are interested in donating your time, money, talent or materials please call me at 208-388-8896.

" happy are those who dream dreams
and are willing to pay the price to
make them come true "

I have to admit that as hard as my story is to share each time I've generated the courage to reach out, I have seen people melt with tears. They share their story and express their pain. I find it very warming to know that no one has to be alone and if we really try we can show care, understanding and our symbol, even if itąs the slightest bit some HOPE!! I am now part of the living and in turn, would like to be giving. One of my dearest friends gave me a picture with the words "happy are those who dream dreams and are willing to pay the price to make them come true". The Board of Directors and Staff at the Foundation are willing to pay the price and we are asking you to open your heart and help us inspire HOPE in all who maybe at a loss.

For there is no greater joy than to know that our lives have touched others.

Story by: Sally Jo Headlee